The 1970 bureau for Preservation of the Newspapers is the United States Congress Act, signed by President Richard Nixon, endorsing the establishment of a joint operating agreement among competing newspaper operations in the market the same one. area. This excludes newspapers from certain antitrust laws. The designer believes that this will allow the survival of some daily newspapers in certain urban markets where circulation is declining. This exception comes from the observation that alternatives are usually to at least one of the newspapers, generally published at night, to stop operations altogether.
In practice two daily newspapers published in the same city or geographic area combine business operations while maintaining separate and competitive news operations.
Video Newspaper Preservation Act of 1970
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The first combined operations agreement was between the Albuquerque Tribune (then New Mexico State Tribune ) and the Albuquerque Journal in Albuquerque, New Mexico, signed on 20 February 1933 Their approval becomes typical of the type - the two papers are printed at the same pressure at different times of the day. Classified ad sales are consolidated, as well as distribution agents. A combined entity to perform these functions was created, with the same representation on the board of both papers. Newsgathering and editorial operations remain completely separate, though located under one roof in different parts of the same building.
Arrangements similar to this allow the most mid-sized US cities to have two daily newspapers until recently. The number of joint operation agreements, as well as the number of daily newspapers published late in the afternoon, has declined significantly in recent years, due to the consolidation of the entire newspaper industry, and the decrease in the number of readers and interest in the afternoon newspapers in particular, which many observers attributed with television and internet, which previously seemed to be magnified by the presence of several 24-hour news operations on cable television. There are 28 Joint Operations Agreements to date. The Chattanooga Times and Chattanooga News-Free Press ' s joint operation agreement became the first to be discontinued on August 27, 1966.
The Newspaper Preservation Act is heralded as a relief move to allow several newspapers to compete in the same market to cut costs, ensuring that no paper can have supremacy in the market by pushing others out of business. However, mounting evidence suggests that part of the Act is less protective of editorial diversity in the public newspaper market than about inflating the profit margins of the national newspaper chain. With stealth and informally taking on some cartel behaviors, major newspaper chains are able to retain very high profits while pushing independent newspapers out of business (or forcing them to sell their shares to the chain). Note that many of the papers listed in the sections below have some of the same ownership groups. In fact, President Richard M. Nixon initially opposed the passage of the law (such as his predecessor, Lyndon B. Johnson) as contrary to the important practice and character of free market capitalism.
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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