A toilet seat is a hinged unit consisting of an open round or oval chair, and usually a cover, which is bolted to a toilet bowl used in a sitting position (as opposed to a squat toilet). Seats can be good for flush toilets or dry toilets. The toilet seat consists of the seat itself, which can be a user-contoured forum to sit on, and the lid, which covers the toilet when not in use - cover may not be present in some cases, especially in public toilets. When the lid goes down, it can be used as a seat.
Video Toilet seat
Usage
Chairs are generally lifted when a man stands to urinate, or when cleaning the toilet. The problem of men who leave the chair or put it back after being used (especially for women's interests), is the topic of conversation and the everlasting light humor; with it is often argued that leaving a toilet seat is more efficient for men, but putting it more into consideration for women.
The toilet seat often has a cover. The lid is often left open. These can be closed to prevent small items from falling, to reduce odors, for aesthetic purposes or to provide chairs in toilet rooms. Some people also close the lid to prevent aerosol spreading on rinsing ("toilet plume").
Maps Toilet seat
Variations
The toilet seats are produced in different styles and colors, and they may be equipped according to the style of the toilet itself. They are usually constructed to fit the shape of the toilet bowl: two examples of these are elongated bowls and regular bowls. Some toilet seats are equipped with slow hinges to reduce the noise by preventing them slam into the bowl.
Some seats are made of various types of wood materials, such as oak or walnut, and others are made soft for added comfort. Chairs with multi-color printed designs, such as flowers or newsprint, have become fashionable at certain times. Another design is made of transparent plastic, which wraps small decorative items such as shells or coins. The price of the toilet seats varies quite a lot.
Decorative decorative cover for toilet lid has been entered and out of fashion. Advocates claim that they allow toilets to be used as more comfortable seating and provide other ways to decorate a bathroom, while critics view it as a sanitary problem that creates unnecessary work.
Some metal toilets, such as those in many prisons and prisons, have non-removable built-in toilet seats, so inmates can not make them as weapons, shields or escape devices.
Front open toilet seat
The International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Offics' Uniform Plumbing Code, section 409.2.2, requires that "all cabinet seats, except those in residential units or for private use, shall be of the front type open". There are exceptions to the toilet with the automatic toilet seat cover dispenser. This code has no legal force, but because it is followed by many public authorities, many public toilets have open front toilet seats (also called "separate seats").
The purpose of this chair design is to allow the woman to wipe the perineal area after using the toilet without contacting the chair. It also eliminates seating areas that can be contaminated with urine, and avoids contact between the chair and the genitals of the user.
Modern design, electronic integration, and functionality
High-tech toilet seats can include many features, including heated seats, bidets, and blow blows. High-tech seats are the most common in Japan, where seating with integrated bidets is a colloquial language called Washlet, after a leading brand. Electrically heated toilet seats have been popular in Japan since the 1970s. Because Japanese bathrooms are often not heated, toilet seats sometimes serve as space heaters. The date of the integrated bidet from around 1980, and has since become very popular in Japan, and is becoming more common in most other developed countries.
The water-heated seats were used in the royal houses of England in the 20th century. The first heated electric toilet seat was produced by Cyril Reginald Clayton at St. Leonard's on Sea in Sussex. The British Patent applied on 5 January 1959, filed on January 4, 1960 and granted in August 1963 (British patent No. 934209). The first model, 'Deluxete', made of fiberglass with a heating element on the lid is triggered by a mercury switch that warms the chair when the lid is down. Further improvements were made and another British patent was applied, this time for a scintillating model with an integral fan on May 20, 1970. It was given on May 17, 1972 (English patent No. 1260402). Originally marketed as 'Deodar', this model was later sold as 'Readywarm'. Among the early users of 'Deluxete' were Stirling Moss drivers. With permission from Reginald Clayton, electrically heated seats were further developed by the Japanese company Matsushita. In 1993, Matt DiRoberto from Worcester, Massachusetts found a soft overstuffed chair, a trend in the early 1990s.
Manufacturer
Major famous manufacturers include Toto Ltd. (Washlet) in Japan, and Bemis and Kohler in the United States.
Society and culture
Humor
The toilet seat serves as a comic standby for jokes related to toilet humor. The most common is someone who staggered out of the toilet after the explosion with a toilet seat on his neck. On Dead Like Me television show, George Lass, the main character, was killed when the zero-G toilet seat from Mir space station reentered the atmosphere.
The antamubmarine P-3C Orion aircraft began operations in 1962. Twenty-five years later, in 1987, it was determined that a toilet shroud, a matching cover over the toilet, needed to be replaced. Since the aircraft is no longer manufactured, this requires new equipment to be manufactured. These toilets require a uniquely formed and shaped fiberglass shroud that must meet specifications for vibration, weight, and endurance. The prints have to be made special, since it's been decades since their original production. The price reflects the design work and equipment costs to produce it. Lockheed Corporation is charged $ 34,560 for 54 toilet covers, or $ 640 each.
President Ronald Reagan held a televised press conference in 1987, where he picked up one of these shrouds and declared: "We did not buy a toilet seat for $ 600. We bought a $ 600 plastic cover for the entire toilet system." A Pentagon spokeswoman, Glenn Flood stated, "The original price we paid was $ 640, not just for the toilet seat, but for the large plastic assemblies that covered the entire chair, the tank and the full toilet assembly.The seats themselves cost $ 9 and a few cents.... Suppliers charge too much, and we have a corrected amount. "President Lockheed then, Lawrence Kitchen, adjusting the price up to $ 100 each and returning $ 29,165. "This action is meant to rest artificial problems," Kitchen said.
See also
- The toilet seat covers
- Toilet seat riser
- Bidet
References
Further reading
-
Choi, Jay Pil (2011). "Up or Down? An Economical Man Manifesto on Toilet Seat Etiquette" (PDF) . Economic Inquiry . 49 : 303-309. doi: 10.1111/j.1465-7295.2009.00277.x. Siddiqi, Hammad (October 12, 2006), "Social norms leave the toilet seat: An analysis of game theory", Economic Bulletin , 28 (13): A0 - Nadler, Amos (October 1, 2010), "The Economist's Concerns of Proper Bathroomette Etiquette", Economist Caution < span title = "ctx_ver = Z39.88-2004 & amp; rft_val_fmt = info% 3Aofi% 2Ffmt% 3Akev% 3Amtx% 3Ajournal & amp; rft.genre = article & amp; rft.jtitle = Economic Attention & amp; rft.atitle = Economic Attention on Proper Bathroom Etiquette & amp; rft.date = 2010-10-01 & amp; rft.aulast = Nadler & amp; rft.aufirst = Amos & amp; rft_id = http% 3A% 2F% 2Fconsiderateeconomist.blogspot. com% 2F2010% 2F10% 2Fconsiderate-economist -on-proper.html & amp; rfr_id = info% 3Asid% 2Fen.wikipedia.org% 3AToilet seats ">
External links
- Examination of toilet seats vs scenarios goes down by Hammad Siddiqi
- Isotope Comics in San Francisco - where Rockstar Comedy Chairs' Toilet Museum
- Disturbing Toilet Seats: Up or Down? Three Schemes
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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