Courier is the company that sends messages, packages, and mail.
Video Courier
Tasks and functions
Courier is distinguished from regular mail services with features like speed, security, tracking, signature, specialization and individualization of express services, and fast delivery times, which is the choice for most everyday mail services. As a premium service, couriers are usually more expensive than standard mail services, and their use is usually limited to packages where one or more of these features are considered important enough to guarantee costs.
Courier services operate on all scales, from within a particular city or city, to regional, national and global services. Large courier companies include DHL, DTDC, FedEx, EMS International, TNT, UPS, India Post and Aramex. It offers services around the world, usually through hub and spoke models.
Maps Courier
Before industrial era
In ancient history, messages were delivered directly using a variety of methods, including runners, dove posts and riders on horseback. Prior to the introduction of mechanical courier services, courier legs physically ran miles to their destinations. Xenophon connects the first use of couriers to the Persian prince, Cyrus the Younger.
Famous, Ancient Greek courier Pheidippides is said to have traveled 26 miles from Marathon to Athens to bring news of the Greek victory over Persia in 490 BC. The long-distance race known as the marathon is named for this run.
Anabasii
Beginning in the time of Augustus, the ancient Greeks and Romans used a horse courier and train class called anabasii to quickly carry messages and remote commands. The word anabasii comes from the Greek ???????? ( adscensus , "mounting"). They are contemporary with the Greek hemeredromi , who carry their message on foot.
In Roman Britain, Rufinus made use of anablation, as documented in the memoirs of Saint Jerome ( adv. Ruffinum , 1. c): "Idcircone Cereales et Anabasii tui per diversas provincias cucurrerunt, ut laudes meas legerent? "(" Is it on the account that your Cereals and Anabasii are circulating through many provinces, so they might read my praise? ")
Medieval
In the Middle Ages, the royal court retained their own messengers who paid less than ordinary laborers.
Type
In cities, there are often bike couriers or motorcycle messengers but for shipments that require delivery over a longer distance network, this may often include lorries, trains and airplanes.
Many companies operating under the Just-In-Time or "JIT" inventory method often use on-board courier (OBC). On-board couriers are individuals who can travel at any time anywhere in the world, usually through commercial airlines. Although this type of service is the second most expensive - general aviation charter is much more expensive - the company analyzes service costs to involve on-board courier versus "cost" that the company will realize if the product does not come by a preset time (assembly line stops, court prematurely, loss of sales of products or components that do not have delivery deadlines, organ transplants).
By country
China
International courier services in China include TNT, EMS International, DHL, FedEx and UPS. These companies provide worldwide services for inbound and outbound shipments, connecting China to countries such as the United States, Australia, the UK, and New Zealand. From the international courier service, the Dutch company TNT is considered to have the most eligible local eloquence and eloquence for the third and fourth cities. EMS International is a unit of the China Post, and therefore is not available for shipments originating outside of China.
Domestic courier services include SF Express, YTO Express (??), E-EMS (E ??) and many microscopic scale operators. E-EMS, is a special product of the arrangement of cooperation between China Post and Alipay, which is the online payment unit of Alibaba Group. This is only available for online purchase shipments made using Alipay.
In Beijing Municipal, TongCheng KuaiDi (????), also a unit of China Post, provides inner city service using cargo bikes.
United Kingdom
The same genus of the courier market in London came from London Taxi companies, but soon developed into a special motorcycle rider with a taxi company who set up separate weapons to their company to cover courier work. During the late 1970s, small provincial and regional companies were emerging across the country. Currently, there are many large companies offering delivery services the next day, including DX Group, UKMail, and UK divisions from world messengers like FedEx, DHL, UPS, and Sprint City TNT.
There are many 'specialist' couriers usually for transporting items such as shipping/pallets, sensitive documents and liquids.
The 'Man & amp; Van '/Freelance courier business model, very popular in the UK, with thousands of independent courier and local companies, offers services the following day and the same day. It may be very popular due to low business requirements (vehicles) and the number of profitable goods sent in the UK every day. However, since the beginning of the electronic age the way businesses use couriers has changed dramatically. Prior to email and the ability to create PDFs, documents represented significant business proportions. However, over the past 5 years, documentation revenues have declined by 50 percent. In addition customers are also demanding more from their courier partners. Therefore, the shift in which, more and more, organizations prefer to use the services of larger organizations that are able to provide more of the flexibility and level of service witnessed that has led to the level of other courier companies, regional couriers. This is usually one of the local companies that have evolved into more than one office to cover an area.
Royal Mail has recently become the most sensible competitor of most of the major couriers; offer next day and special delivery service. But this is changing, with higher costs, strike action and a declining public perception of the company. With companies like Royal Mail, it may be difficult to draw a clear line between the postal service and the courier.
Some UK couriers offer services the next day to other European countries. FedEx offers air delivery to many EU countries in the future. A cheaper 'By-Road' option is also available, varying from 2 days of delivery time (such as France), up to one week (former Soviet Union countries).
Large couriers often require accounts to be held (and this can include scheduled collections daily). The sender is therefore primarily in the commercial/industrial sector (and not the general public); some messengers like DHL do allow public submissions (at a higher cost than regular shippers).
In recent years, the increasing popularity of Black Friday in the UK has put some companies under operational pressure.
United States
The courier industry has long held an important place in US trade and has been involved in important moments in the nation's history such as western migration and gold rush. Wells Fargo was founded in 1852 and quickly became a leading package shipping company. The company specializes in the delivery of gold, packages and newspapers throughout the West, making Wells Fargo offices in every camp and settlement a necessity for trade and home connections. Shortly after, Pony Express was established to move packages faster than traditional stagecoach. It illustrates the demand for timely delivery across the nation, a concept that continues to evolve with railroads, automobiles and interstate highways and which has emerged in today's courier industry.
The courier industry in the United States is a $ 59 billion industry, with 90% in 2009 from businesses divided by four companies, namely DHL, FedEx, UPS, and US Courier. On the other hand, courier services and local courier shipments are highly diversified and tend to operate smaller; The top 50 companies accounted for only one-third of the sector's revenues. USPS Is a government letter. They are the only company that can legally send to the mailbox.
ireland
The main courier services available in Ireland as an alternative to the National Postal system are Direct Ireland Packages, SnapParcel, DHL, UPS, TNT, DPD and FedEx.
Australia
Courier business in Australia is a highly competitive industry and is mainly concentrated in high population areas in and around the capital. With such a vast land area to cover the courier companies tend to transport either by air or by major and national transportation routes
Singapore
There are several international courier companies in Singapore including TNT, DHL and FedEx. Although the country is small, demand is high for courier service. Therefore, there are many local courier service companies that have sprung up to meet this demand. Most courier companies in Singapore only focus on local delivery, not international delivery.
India
International courier services in India include DHL, FedEx, Blue Dart Express, Ekart, DTDC, Courier VRL Services, Xpress Couriers, et al. Apart from this, some local couriers also operate throughout India. Almost all of these couriers can be tracked online. The Indian Postal Service is another main courier service with about 155 thousand branches (consisting of 139 thousand (90%) in rural areas and 16 thousand (10%) in urban areas).
See also
References
External links
- Air courier travel guide from Wikivoyage
Source of the article : Wikipedia